Welcome to On Verticality. This blog explores the innate human need to escape the surface of the earth, and our struggles to do so throughout history. If you’re new here, a good place to start is the Theory of Verticality section or the Introduction to Verticality. If you want to receive updates on what’s new with the blog, you can use the Subscribe page to sign up. Thanks for visiting!

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Earth, Air, Water and Fire : The Verticality of The Classical Elements
Musings Christopher James Botham Musings Christopher James Botham

Earth, Air, Water and Fire : The Verticality of The Classical Elements

Throughout human history, our ancestors have created myriad different theories and ideas to explain our world and how it’s composed. One theory was common to nearly all early civilizations, and it identified four basic elements: earth, air, water and fire. If we examine these four elements and pick apart the relationships between them, we’ll find verticality at the center of it all.

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Verticality, Part I: The Context
Verticality Christopher James Botham Verticality Christopher James Botham

Verticality, Part I: The Context

The universal elements of our lives on planet earth

In order to understand how and why humans have an innate need to escape the surface of the earth, we must first examine the context in which we have evolved and existed throughout our history. This context is unchanging, and has been true for every member of our species who has ever lived. I’ll approach the subject in two parts.

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